Abstinence Essay Contest

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2006 Abstinence Essay Contest
Honorable Mention

Stephanie Davis

11th grade

Charles B. Aycock High School


The only birth control method and disease transmitting preventative that is proven to be 100% effective is abstinence. Abstinence by definition includes refraining from all types of sexual activity, which includes vaginal sex, anal sex, oral sex, outercourse (dry sex or grinding), mutual masturbation and any other sexually gratifying activity. Unfortunately, teens are unable to control their hormone drive at many times and find themselves in positions they do not need to be in at such a young age. There are numerous risks involved with sex that adolescents are unaware of or unable to grasp the concept of. These risks include pregnancy, AIDS/HIV, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), emotional consequences, and the guilt felt far going against one's morals.

The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy reported that four in ten teenage girls become pregnant at least once before the age of 20, resulting in 900,000 teen pregnancies each year. The United States, by a wide margin, has the highest teen pregnancy rate of all the industrialized countries in the world, which can only be efficiently prevented by abstinence. Most of the products that are available as a source of birth control are only 95-99% effective. Condoms are the most popular used preventative, but even those are not 100% effective because they are made in factories, and factories are not always 100% accurate. If an adolescent girl becomes pregnant, she faces many obstacles in her future path. Will she have an abortion? This question leads to an ethical and moral issue. If not, then is she ready and capable of caring for a child on her own? She will not be able to achieve raising the child efficiently alone, and juggle school and possibly a job at the same time. Teenage mothers are more likely to rely an welfare than other mothers. Will her parents or the baby's father help her? Compared to 25 years ago, it is far less likely for the teens to marry due to pregnancy, and many parents do not condone the choice of having sex before marriage and would rather have the baby put up for adoption which brings up another option for the teen. If she has the baby, will she be prepared to face the risks involved with the pregnancy because it is a teen pregnancy? Some of the risks include birth defects, a lower birth weight, a higher chance of the child doing poor in school, the child being abused or neglected, the child going to jail or prison, or the child becoming pregnant or impregnating someone else themselves. Having sex throughout one's adolescent years also puts them at a greater risk for being infertile. There are so many psychological, moral, and ethical issues involved with teen pregnancies that teenagers are not capable of facing at such a young age, which is why abstinence should be practiced.

Even with the use of birth control, one can still contract a sexually transmitted disease or even worse, the AIDS/HIV virus which could lead to death. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, STDs accounted for 87% of all cases among the top ten most frequently reported infections in the U.S. and that approximately two-third of all people who acquire an STD are under the age of 25. The American Social Health Association reported that over 15 million Americans are newly infected with an STD each year, including 3 million teens. Some sexually transmitted diseases can be treated, but none can be prevented (unless by abstinence) or cured and some STDs and viruses that are transmitted could be deadly.

There are emotional factors involved with engaging in sexual activities at a young age. Many times, one partner wants to do the activities because they believe it will bring them closer to their partner, while the partner just wants to engage in the activities to gain the pleasure out of it and when it is over, they have no more use for their partner which results in an emotionally broken teen. The teen that ends up hurt is usually the girl, but in some cases it is the boy. Adolescents are too young, immature, and ignorant to be engaging in casual sex because it never ends in a positive way. Christian teens know that Gad does not want His children to have sex before they are married, so when they have sex because they were unable to control their hormones, they immediately feel guilty and regret what they did. Many girls will feel resentment toward the boy that took her virginity because that is something that she can never get back. The roller-coaster of emotions that one feels after premarital sex as a teen are overwhelming and should not have to be felt at such an early age because they are not able to cope with them. If an adolescent becomes pregnant, she could be ruining her future plans, goals, and dreams, which would cause emotions that would be extremely difficult for her to deal with. Adolescents with a low self-esteem are more likely to have premarital sex than teens with a high self-esteem.

According to recent studies, it has been proven that children with a good relationship with their parents are more likely to practice abstinence, and parental influence is the biggest factor regarding whether or not their teen will have premarital sex. If parents are willing and able to share with their children why they should not participate in sexual activity at such a young age, they are more likely to take their parents' advice and practice abstinence. Ignorance is probably the number one reason that adolescents engage in sexual activity before marriage. They are unaware of the facts and risks involved in believing that birth control products are efficient enough to protect them from all the dangers of premarital sex and the risk of pregnancy. If every teen in America knew the risks involved with sex, witnessed the birth of a child, or even knew the amount it cost to take care of a newborn, they would practice abstinence.